ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant drugs are the most popular ADHD medication, as they're the most researched and have a rapid-acting effect. But they're not for everyone.
These drugs increase the communication between nerves and areas in the brain to lessen symptoms of ADHD. These medications can also cause side-effects like a change in heart rate or blood pressure and a loss of appetite.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common treatments for ADHD. They are known for increasing the duration of attention span, reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, and improving concentration and discipline. They are also known for increasing blood pressure and heart rate which could be harmful for some people. They are used for medical and non-medical purposes including recreational drugs as well as weight loss aids. They also include illegal drugs such as methamphetamine, cocaine, or other synthetic cathinones (bath salts) and MDMA/ecstasy.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the two most commonly prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. Both are available in a variety of forms like liquids, pills and patches for the skin. Amphetamines, the oldest and most well-known of these medications are becoming less prescribed. The medicines that contain these ingredients work by changing the way certain neurotransmitters and receptors work within the brain, thereby reducing symptoms of ADHD.
The majority of stimulant medicines are considered first-line treatments though some doctors may choose to prescribe them as second-line treatments or as a treatment combination. The benefits of stimulants are providing rapid symptom relief and can be felt within hours of taking them. It can take up to several weeks for these medications to achieve their full effectiveness.
These medications are available in immediate-release and long-release formulations. This flexibility allows you to adjust the dosage of your medication to suit your needs. The immediate-release medications begin to work when you take them. This is an ideal option for situations when you need to control symptoms quickly, such as during a test, or if you're taking part in a sporting event or at work.
Extended-release stimulant medications are formulated to release active ingredients over a prolonged period, usually throughout the day. This helps you maintain the same amount of medication in your system, which can help increase your compliance and overall adherence.
If you follow the doctor's recommendations and do not take any other drugs or substances that interact with these medications, they are generally safe. They're mostly controlled substances due to their potential for abuse, which is why you will have to get a prescription from your doctor prior to starting them.
adhd medications for adults that aren't classified as stimulants include the more recent atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both of these drugs work by blocking the reabsorption process of norepinephrine a chemical in the brain. They're effective for cutting down on hyperactivity and impulsivity but don't improve concentration as well as stimulants do.
Always discuss your options with a doctor. Every medication comes with its own side effects that can affect individuals differently. It is essential to be honest and honest about your feelings regarding the medication you are taking with your doctor to allow you to modify the dosage if necessary. Also talk to your doctor before you become pregnant or start breastfeeding because certain medications can be absorbed through breast milk. It is also advisable to consult your physician if you have any other health issues like heart problems that could affect the effectiveness of these drugs.